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CVE-2026-31431 — "Copy Fail"

COPY FAIL

CVE-2026-31431 is a high-severity Linux kernel privilege escalation vulnerability affecting major Linux distributions released since 2017. The flaw exists within the kernel cryptographic subsystem and enables reliable elevation of privileges through a deterministic logic issue.

CVE

31431

Severity

HIGH

CVSS

7.8

Affected Since

2017

Overview

Copy Fail is a Linux kernel local privilege escalation vulnerability publicly disclosed in April 2026. Security researchers reported that the issue affects a large portion of Linux systems including Ubuntu, Amazon Linux, SUSE, Rocky Linux and enterprise environments.

The flaw resides within the kernel's AF_ALG cryptographic interface and can allow an unprivileged local user to gain elevated privileges under specific conditions.

Why It Matters

Reliable Exploitation

Researchers described the issue as highly reliable without requiring race-condition timing.

Cloud & Container Risk

Shared-kernel environments such as containers and Kubernetes clusters may be significantly impacted.

Wide Distribution Impact

Multiple enterprise Linux distributions were reported as vulnerable before vendor patches became available.

Technical Summary

CVE CVE-2026-31431
Nickname Copy Fail
Severity High
Type Local Privilege Escalation
Component algif_aead
CVSS 7.8

Affected Systems

Ubuntu 24.04 LTS Affected Before Patch
Amazon Linux 2023 Affected Before Patch
RHEL 10.x Affected Before Patch
SUSE 16 Affected Before Patch
Rocky Linux 9.x Affected Before Patch

Mitigation

Recommended Action

Apply vendor-provided kernel updates immediately. Organizations should prioritize patch deployment on internet-facing systems, cloud workloads, container hosts, CI/CD environments and shared infrastructure.

RootRaid Analysis

The most notable aspect of Copy Fail is the combination of reliability, broad compatibility and stealth characteristics. Security vendors highlighted its potential impact across enterprise Linux deployments, cloud platforms and containerized workloads.

Organizations should monitor security advisories from their Linux distribution vendors and ensure kernel updates are applied as part of their regular vulnerability management process.

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